Heinz Nixdorf

Heinz Nixdorf was born on April 9, 1925, in Paderborn, Germany. He died on March 17, 1986. He was a German leader in computing, a businessman, and the founder of Nixdorf Computer AG.

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Konrad Zuse

Konrad Ernst Otto Zuse was a German civil engineer, computer scientist, inventor, and businessman. He is best known for creating the world’s first programmable computer, the Z3, which became operational in May 1941. This machine, along with earlier models, led some to call Zuse the “father of the modern computer.” Zuse also developed the S2, a computer used to control industrial processes.

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Hermann Oberth

Hermann Julius Oberth (German: [ˈhɛrman ˈjuːli̯ʊs ˈoːbɛrt]; born June 25, 1894; died December 28, 1989) was a German physicist and early expert in rocket science. He was born in Austro-Hungary and was of Transylvanian Saxon heritage. During World War II, Oberth helped with Nazi Germany’s war efforts and was given the War Merit Cross (1st Class) in 1943.

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Max Valier

Max Valier was born on February 9, 1895, and died on May 17, 1930. He was an Austrian expert in rocket science. He played an important role in the world’s first major rocket program, called Opel-RAK.

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Irene Sänger-Bredt

Irene Reinhild Agnes Elisabeth Sänger-Bredt was born on April 24, 1911, and died on October 20, 1983. She was a German engineer, mathematician, and physicist. She helped design a proposed spacecraft that could travel between continents and carry weapons during and before World War II.

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Eugen Sänger

Eugen Sänger was an Austrian aerospace engineer. He was born on September 22, 1905, and died on February 10, 1964. He is best known for his work on lifting body and ramjet technology.

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Alexander Lippisch

Alexander Martin Lippisch (2 November 1894 – 11 February 1976) was a German engineer who studied how air moves around objects, known as aerodynamics. He helped scientists understand how aircraft without tails, delta wings, and the ground effect work. He also worked in the United States.

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Adolf Busemann

Adolf Busemann was born on April 20, 1901, and died on November 3, 1986. He was a German engineer who worked in the field of aerodynamics during the Nazi era. Busemann focused on how air moves faster than the speed of sound.

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Hans von Ohain

Hans Joachim Pabst von Ohain (14 December 1911 – 13 March 1998) was a German physicist and engineer who designed the first aircraft to use a turbojet engine. He worked with Frank Whittle and Anselm Franz, and together they are often called co-inventors of the turbojet engine. Before creating his own engine and filing a patent in 1935, von Ohain studied and gave feedback on Whittle’s earlier patents.

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Helmut Gröttrup

Helmut Gröttrup was born on February 12, 1916, and died on July 4, 1981. He was a German engineer, rocket scientist, and the inventor of the smart card. During World War II, he worked on the German V-2 rocket program under Wernher von Braun.

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