Adam Smith
Adam Smith (baptized June 16 [O.S. June 5], 1723 – July 17, 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who helped shape the study of political economy during the Scottish Enlightenment. Many people call him the “father of economics” or the “father of capitalism.” He is best known for writing The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776), often shortened to The Wealth of Nations.