Sir Henry Bessemer FRS (19 January 1813 – 15 March 1898) was an English inventor. His steel-making process was the most important method for making steel in the nineteenth century for nearly 100 years. He helped make the town of Sheffield, called the “Steel City,” a major industrial center.
Sir Marc Isambard Brunel (born April 25, 1769; died December 12, 1849) was a French-British engineer best known for his work in Britain. He built the Thames Tunnel, the first underwater tunnel in the world, and was the father of Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Brunel was born in France.
John Rennie FRSE FRS (7 June 1761 – 4 October 1821) was a Scottish civil engineer. He designed many bridges, canals, docks, and warehouses. He was also a pioneer in using structural cast-iron.
• William Smith (1556–1615), English academic and head of Clare College at the University of Cambridge • William Smith (c. 1653–1735), English historian who studied old artifacts and worked at University College, Oxford • William Smith (1711–1787), English expert in ancient languages and Anglican church leader in Chester • William Smith (1727–1803), Scottish-born priest in the Episcopal Church and first leader of the University of Pennsylvania • William Pitt Smith (1760–1796), American doctor, teacher, and writer about religion • William Andrew Smith (1802–1870), American college leader and church clergyman • William Smith (1813–1893), English editor and publisher of dictionaries • William Robertson Smith (1846–1894), Scottish scientist who studied ancient languages, physics, archaeology, and religious texts • William Benjamin Smith (1850–1934), American math teacher at Tulane University • William Ramsay Smith (1859–1937), Australian scientist who studied human cultures and societies • William George Smith (1866–1918), Scottish scientist who studied the mind and behavior • William Hall Smith (1866–after 1920), leader of Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College from 1916 to 1920 • William Cunningham Smith (1871–1943), American teacher of English literature, university leader, and writer • William Roy Smith (1876–1938), American teacher and historian • William Charles Smith (1881–1972), English expert in music history and theory • William Newton-Smith (1943–2023), scientist who studied how science works and the nature of scientific knowledge • Willie W. Smith (1907–1989), American scientist who studied how the body works
Joseph Aspdin (25 December 1778 – 20 March 1855) was an English bricklayer, businessman, inventor, and stonemason. He obtained the patent for Portland cement on 21 October 1824.
James Brindley (1716–27 September 1772) was an English engineer. He was born in Tunstead, Derbyshire, and spent much of his life in Leek, Staffordshire. He became one of the most important engineers of the 18th century.
John Smeaton FRS was born on June 8, 1724, and died on October 28, 1792. He was an English civil engineer who helped design bridges, canals, harbors, and lighthouses. He was also a skilled mechanical engineer and a well-known expert who used scientific methods in engineering.
Thomas Telford FRS FRSE was born on August 9, 1757, and died on September 2, 1834. He was a Scottish civil engineer who became known for designing roads and canals in Shropshire. Later, he created many infrastructure projects in Scotland, including harbors and tunnels.
John Loudon McAdam was a Scottish civil engineer and road-builder who lived from September 23, 1756, to November 26, 1836. He created a new method called “macadamisation” to build roads with a smooth, hard surface. This method used different-sized materials and a planned structure to make roads more durable and less muddy than paths made of soil.
Isambard Kingdom Brunel (born April 9, 1806; died September 15, 1859) was an English civil and mechanical engineer. He is regarded as one of the most creative and productive engineers in history, as well as one of the greatest figures of the Industrial Revolution. Brunel changed the English landscape with his innovative designs and important constructions.